Bibliography

The intellectual resources utilized for the information found in the speaking engagements and publications of Colonial Research Associates, Inc., are listed below. A brief explanation of how the British National Archives in Kew, U.K., categorize the letters of the Colonial Office is available on this first page so that you might follow the notes of the bibliography more easily.

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY:

• Categorizations of the Letters of the Colonial Office
• Primary Documents and Transcriptions
• Published Primary Documents
• Published Articles and Books
• Online Resources

Categorizations of the Letters of the Colonial Office

Letters of the Colonial Office are categorized by a numeration system peculiar to the Public Records Office section of the British National Archives that is chronological and alphabetically repetitive. One may locate broad categories encompassing an entire hemisphere (CO 5: America and West Indies) to regions within the hemisphere (CO 318: West Indies) to areas within the regions (CO 152: The Leeward Islands) to specific locations within the areas (CO 101: Grenada). 1170 categories in all; neither the United States, nor former British colonies within the United States, are designated a specific category other than the generalized CO 5. The following categorizations and their descriptions apply specifically to this study and are taken from the British National Archives on-line services, nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/about.asp?j=1:

• CO 5/ Records of the Board of Trade and Secretaries of State: America and West Indies, Original Correspondence, 1606–1822.
• CO 30/ Colonial Office and Predecessors, Barbados, Original Correspondence. Acts, Ordinances, and Proclamations.
• CO 101/ Colonial Office and Predecessors, Grenada, Original Correspondence. Correspondence in the colony, entry books and registers of correspondence.
• CO 152/ Colonial Office and Predecessors, Leeward Islands, Original Correspondence. Correspondence in the colony, entry books and registers of correspondence.
• CO 318/ Records of the Colonial Office and Predecessors: West Indies, Original Correspondence.
• CO 391/ Records of Board of Trade responsibilities for colonial affairs before 1801.

Primary Documents and Transcriptions

“British Colonial Office Records,” held at the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History and Special Collections at the University of Florida. Gainesville: University of Florida, Vol. I & II, 1984.

Documents found in the British National Archives in Kew, U.K.: PRO 30/11; 30/55; PRO, CO 5/12; 5/65; 5/66; 5/67; 5/68; 5/69; 5/70; 5/72; 5/73; 5/74; 5/80; 5/110; 5/111; 5/114; 5/115; 5/116; 5/117; 5/155; 5/165; 5/218; 5/324; 5/362; 5/540; 5/554; 5/555; 5/556; 5/557; 5/558; 5/559; 5/560; 5/561; 5/592; 5/593; 101/121. Note: This seemingly small collection of documents represents approximately 8,000 pages of primary material and 9 months of reading.

The East Florida Papers, maintained at the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History and Special Collection at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida.

The Pennsylvania Gazette, 1778 (microfilm).

“The Turnbull Letters, Vol. I, II, and III,” a collection of letters collected by the descendants of Andrew Turnbull, compiled in Charleston, South Carolina in 1916 and now held at the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History and Special Collections in Gainesville, Florida.

Transcriptions of the British Colonial Office Records. Public Record Office, Colonial Office, Class 5/541; 5/546; 5/547; 5/548; 5/549; 5/550; 5/567; 5/571; 5/575 (old Board of Trade East Florida 7, 8; 1763–1783). [n.p., 1939?–]. v. 28 cm.

“Will of Patrick Tonyn, General of His Majesty’s Forces of Saint George Hanover Square, Middlesex,” National Archives of the United Kingdom, Catalogue Reference:prob 11/1424 nationalarchives.gov.uk/search

Published Primary Documents

Bartram, William, Mark Van Doren, ed. The Travels of William Bartram. New York: 1928, reprinted Cosmo Classics, 2007; originally titled Treats of Florida, published in Philadelphia, 1791; published as The Travels of William Bartram in 1928 by Mark Van Dorn.

Davies, K.G. Documents of the American Revolution 1770–1783. 21 vols. Shannon: Irish University Press, 1972–1981.

Drayton, John, L.L.D. Memoirs of the American Revolution, from its Commencement to the Year 1776, inclusive; as Relating to the State of South-Carolina: and Occasionally Referring to the States of North-Carolina and Georgia, Vol. I and II. Charleston: A. E. Miller, 1821.

Fitzpatrick, John C., ed. The Writings of George Washington. George Washington Bicentennial Ed., 39 vols., Washington , D.C., Government Printing Office, 1931–1944.

Freiburg, Malcolm, ed. Old South Leaflets, no. 227. Boston: Directors of the Old South Work, 1958.

Gibbes, Robert Wilson. Documentary history of the American revolution: Consisting of letters and papers relating to the contest for liberty, chiefly in South Carolina, from originals in the possession of the editor, and other sources. New York: D. Appleton & Co.; Columbia, S.C.: Banner Steam Power Press, 1853–1857.

• Vol. I: digital.library.pitt.edu.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?c=darltext;view=toc;idno=31735054858679;
• Vol. II: digital.library.pitt.edu.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?c=darltext;view=toc;idno=31735054858638;
• Vol. III: digital.library.pitt.edu.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?c=darltext;view=toc;idno=31735054858596

Hamer, Philip M., George Rogers, Jr., and David R. Chesnutt, eds. The Papers of Henry Laurens. 14 vols. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1968–1994.

Lee, Henry. Memoirs of the War in the Southern Department of the United States, in Two Volumes, Vol. 1 and II. Philadelphia: Bradford and Inskeep, 1812.

Lockey, Joseph Byrne, John Walton Caughey, ed. East Florida, 1783–1785: A File of Documents Assembled, and Many of Them Translated. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1949.

Martin, Joseph Plumb, James Kirby Martin, ed. Ordinary Courage: The Revolutionary Adventures of Joseph Plumb Martin. St. James, N.Y.: Brandywine Press, 1993.

Moultrie, William. Memoirs of the American Revolution, So Far as it Related to The States of North and South Carolina, and Georgia. New York: Printed by David Longworth, for the Author, 1802; reprint Arno Press, 1968.

Paine, Thomas. The Complete Works of Thomas Paine, 2 vols. New York: The Freethought Press Association, 1954.

Smith, John J., John F. Watson, eds. American Historical and Literary Curiosities; Consisting of Fac-Similes of Original Documents Relating to the Events of the Revolution, &c. &c. With a Variety of Reliques, Antiquities, and Modern Autographs. New York: G.P. Putnam, 1861.

Smith, Josiah, Mabel L. Webber, ed. “Josiah Smith’s Diary, 1780–1781.” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. XXXIII, No.1 (January 1932), 1–28.

_______. “Josiah Smith’s Diary, 1780–1781.” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 33, No.2 (April 1932), 79–116.

_______. “Josiah Smith’s Diary, 1780–1781 (cont.).” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 33, No.3 (July 1932), 197–207.

_______. “Josiah Smith’s Diary, 1780–1781 (cont.).” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 33, No. 4 (October 1932), 281–89.

_______. “Josiah Smith’s Diary, 1780–1781 (cont.).” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 34, No.1, (January 1933), 31–39.

_______. “Josiah Smith’s Diary, 1780–1781 (cont.).” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 34, No.2 (April 1933), 67–84.

_______. “Josiah Smith’s Diary, 1780–1781 (cont.).” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 34, No.3 (July 1933), 138–148.

_______. “Josiah Smith’s Diary, 1780–1781 (cont.).” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 34, No.4 (October 1933), 195–210.

Romans, Bernard. A Concise Natural History of East and West Florida (a facsimile reproduction of the 1775 edition with Preface, Introduction, and Index added). Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1962.

Warren, Mercy Otis, Lester H. Cohen, ed. History of the Rise, Progress and Termination of the American Revolution; Interspersed with Biographical, Political and Moral Observations, in Three Volumes, Vol. I, II and III. Boston: Manning and Loring, 1805; Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1988.

Wells, John. “The Case of the Inhabitants, April 2, 1784;” paper presented at the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History, University of Florida. Gainesville: University of Florida, 1984.

Published Articles and Books

Abbey, Kathryn T. “Florida as an Issue During the American Revolution,” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, 1926.

_______. “Efforts of Spain to Maintain Sources of Information in the British Colonies Before 1779,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review, xv (1928).

Alden, John R. A History of the American Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969.

________. General Gage in America: Being Principally a History of His Role in the American Revolution. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1948.

Altamira, Rafael. A History of Spain: From the Beginnings to the Present Day. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1949.

Aptheker, Herbert. A History of the American People: The American Revolution, 1763–1783. New York: International Publishers, 1960.

________. A History of the American People: The Colonial Era. New York: International Publishers Co., Inc., 1959.

Armitage, David, Michael J. Braddick, eds. The British Atlantic World, 1500–1800, Second Edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Arana, Luis Rafael, Albert Manucy. The Building of the Castillo de San Marcos. Ashville, N.C.: Eastern National Park & Monument Association, 1977.

Arnade, Charles W. The Siege of St. Augustine in 1702. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1959.

Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967, 1992.

Boatner, Mark Mayo. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. Mechanicsburg, VA.: Stackpole Books, 1994, third edition; originally published by D. McKay Co., New York, 1966.

Bolster, W. Jeffrey. Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.

Bouton, Terry. Taming Democracy: “The People,” the Founders, and the Troubled Ending of the American Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Boyd, William K. ed. Some Eighteenth Century Tracts Concerning North Carolina. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton, 1927.

Brewer, John. The sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1783. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1989.

Brown, Christopher L. “Empire without Slaves: British Concepts of Emancipation in the Age of the American Revolution.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, Volume 56, No. 2, April 1999, pp. 273–306.

Brown, Richmond, ed. Coastal Encounters: The Transformation of the Gulf South in the Eighteenth Century. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007.

Brückner, Martin. The Geographic Revolution in Early America: Maps, Literacy, & National Identity. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Buker, George E., Richard Apley Martin. “Governor Tonyn’s Brown-Water Navy: East Florida During the American Revolution, 1775–1778.” Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 58, Issue 1 (July 1979), 58–71.

Bullen, Ripley P. “Fort Tonyn and the Campaign of 1778.” Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 29, Issue 4 (April 1951), 253–60.

Callahan, North. Flight from the Republic: The Tories of the American Revolution. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1967.

Calhoon, Robert McCluer. Loyalists in the American Revolution, 1760–1781. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1973.

_______. The Loyalists Perception and Other Essays. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989.

_______, Timothy M. Barnes, George A. Rawlyk, ed. Loyalists and Community in North America. West Port, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 1994.

Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

_______. The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Canny, Nicholas, Anthony Padgen, eds. Colonial Identity in the Atlantic World, 1500–1800. Princeton: University of Princeton Press, 1987.

Carrington, Colonel Henry B. Battles of the American Revolution, 1775–1781; Historical and Military Criticism, with Topographical Illustration. New York: A.S. Barnes and Company, 1876.

Carter, C.E. “Some Aspects of British Administration in West Florida,” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, December 1914–15.

Carter, Clarence E. “The Beginnings of British West Florida,” in The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 4, No. 3, Dec. 1917.

Carter, Jimmy. The Hornet’s Nest. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003.

Cashin, Edward J. The King’s Ranger: Thomas Brown and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989.

_______. William Bartram and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2000.

Caughy, John Walton. Bernardo de Gálvez in Louisiana, 1776–1783. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1935.

Chalmers, George. An Introduction to the History of the Revolt of the American Colonies; Being a Comprehensive View its Origin, Derived from the State Papers Contained in the Public Offices of Great Britain, Vol. I and II. Boston: James Munroe and Company, 1845.

Cohen, Lester H. The Revolutionary Histories: Contemporary Narratives of the American Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1980.

Coker, William S., Jerrell H. Shofner. Florida: From the Beginning to 1992. Houston: Pioneer Publications, 1991.

Coker, Thomas D. Watson. Indian Traders of the Southeastern Spanish Borderlands: Panton, Leslie, and Company and John Forbes and Company, 1783–1847. Pensacola: University of West Florida Press, 1986.

Cook, Don. The Long Fuse: How England Lost the American Colonies, 1760–1785. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1995.

Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging a Nation, 1707–1837. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.

_______. Captives. New York: Pantheon Books, 2002.

Countryman, Edward. The American Revolution. New York: Hill and Wang, 1985—Revised Edition 2003.

_______. “Edward Countryman Responds.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, Volume 53, No. 2, April 1996, pp. 379–386.

_______. “Indians, the Colonial Order, and the Social Significance of the American Revolution.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, Volume 53, No. 2, April 1996, pp. 342–362.

Crow, Jeffery T., Larry Tise, eds. The Southern Experience in the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978.

Cummins, Light Townsend. “Luciano de Herrera and Spanish Espionage in British St. Augustine,” El Escribano: The St. Augustine Journal of History, xvi (1979).

_______. Spanish Observers and the American Revolution, 1775–1783. Baton Rouge: University of Louisiana Press, 1991.

de Bougainville, Louis Antoine. Adventure in the Wilderness: the American Journals of Louis Antoine de Bougainville, 1756–1760 Book description. Norman: The University of Oklahoma Press, 1964.

Deagan, Kathleen. America’s Ancient City: Spanish St. Augustine, 1565–1763. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1991.

_______. Spanish St. Augustine: The Archeology of a Creole Community. New York: Academic Press, Inc., 1983.

Deloria, Philip J. “Revolution, Region, and Culture in Multicultural History.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, Volume 53, No. 2, April 1996, pp. 363–366.

Dull, Jonathan R. A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.

Dupuy, Colonel R. Ernest, and Colonel Trevor N. Dupuy. An Outline of the American Revolution. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1975.

Egerton, Douglas R. Death or Liberty: African Americans and Revolutionary America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Egnall, Mark. A Mighty Empire: The Origins of the American Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988.

Ellet, Elizabeth F. The Women of the American Revolution, in Two Volumes, Vol. I and II. New York: Baker and Scribner, 1848.

Ellis, Joseph J. Revolutionary Summer: The Birth of American Independence. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013.

Fabel, Robin F. A. Bombast and Broadsides: The Lives of George Johnstone. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 1987.

_______. The Economy of British West Florida, 1763–1783. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 1988.

Fairbanks, George R. The History and Antiquities of the City of St. Augustine. New York: C.B. Norton, 1858.

Fenn, Elizabeth A. Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775–82. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.

Fischer, David Hackett. Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

_______. Washington’s Crossing. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Fisher, Sydney George. The True History of the American Revolution. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1902.

Fiske, John. The American Revolution, in Two Volumes, Vol. I and II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1891.

Foner, Laura. Slavery in the New World: A Reader in Comparative History. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1969.

Frey, Sylvia R. “Rethinking the American Revolution.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, Volume 53, No. 2, April 1996, pp. 367–372.

_______. Water From the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.

Gallay, Alan. The Formation of the Planter Elite: Jonathan Bryan and the Southern Colonial Frontier. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989.

_______. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670–1717. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.

Gannon, Michael. Florida: A Short History. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993.

_______, ed. The New History of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996.

Gilroy, Paul. “The Black Atlantic as a Counterculture of Modernity,” in The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Gordon, Elsbeth K. Florida’s Colonial Architectural Heritage. Gainesville, FL.: University of Florida Press, 2002.

Gould, Eliga H. The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia by the University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

_______. “Revolution and Counter-Revolution,” in The British Atlantic World, 1500–1800, David Armitage, Michael Braddick, ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002—Second Edition 2009.

Greene, Francis Vinton. The Revolutionary War and the Military Policy of the United States. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1911.

Greene, Jack P. Pursuits of Happiness: The Social Development of Early Modern British Colonies and the Formation of American Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.

Gross, Robert A. The Minutemen and Their World. New York: Hill and Wang, 1976.

Hall, Leslie. Land and Allegiance in Revolutionary Florida. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001.

Hargreaves-Mawdsley, W.N. Eighteenth-Century Spain, 1700–1788: A Political, Diplomatic and Institutional History. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1979.

_______. Spain Under the Bourbons: A Collection of Documents. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1973.

Haynes, Robert V. The Natchez District and the American Revolution. Jackson: The University Press of Mississippi, 1976.

Herman, Arthur. How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe’s Poorest Nation Created our World and Everything in It. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2001.

Herr, Richard. “Flow and Ebb, 1700–1833,” in Spain: A History, Raymond Carr, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Hoffman, Ronald, Thad W. Tate, Peter J. Albert, eds. An Uncivil War: The Southern Backcountry During the American Revolution. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1985.

Holmes, Richard. Redcoat: The British Soldier in the Age of Horse and Musket. London: W.W. Norton & Company, 2001.

Holton, Woody. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, & the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohondro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

Isaac, Rhys. The Transformation of Virginia: 1740–1790. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.

James, James Alton. Oliver Pollock: The Life and Times of an Unknown Patriot. New York, 1937.

Johnson, Sherry. Climate and Catastrophe in Cuba and the Atlantic World in the Age of Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.

Kerber, Linda K. Women of the Republic: Intellect & Ideology in Revolutionary America. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia by the University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

Kilmeade, Brian, Don Yaeger. George Washington’s Secret Six: The Spy Ring that Saved the American Revolution. New York: Sentinel, 2013.

Kirke, Edmund. The Rear-Guard of the Revolution. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1886.

Krawczynski, Keith. William Henry Drayton: South Carolina Revolutionary Patriot. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.

Lambert, Robert S. “The Confiscation of Loyalist Property in Georgia, 1782–1786.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., Vol. 20, No. 1. (Jan., 1963), 80–94.

_______. South Carolina Loyalists in the American Revolution. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1987.

Landers, Jane G. Black Society in Spanish Florida. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.

_______, ed. Colonial Plantations and Economy in Florida. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2000.

_______. “Spanish Sanctuary: Fugitives in Florida, 1687–1790.” Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 62, Issue 3 (April 1984), 296–313.

Landsman, Ned C. From Colonials to Provincials: American Thought and Culture, 1680–1760. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.

Langley, Lester D. The Americas in the Age of Revolution, 1750–1850. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.

Lawson, Katherine S. “Luciano de Herrera: Spanish Spy in British St. Augustine.” Florida Historical Quarterly, xxiii (1945).

Lecky, William Edward Hartpole, M.P., and ed. by James Albert Woodburn. The American Revolution, 1763–1783; Being the Chapters and Passages Relating to American from the Author’s History of England in the Eighteenth Century. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1898.

Lendrum, John. A concise and impartial history of the American Revolution. To which is prefixed, a general history of North and South America.: Together with an account of the discovery and settlement of North America, and a view of the progress, character, and political state of the colonies previous to the Revolution.: From the best authorities. Boston: Printed by I. Thomas and E.T. Andrews, (proprietors of the work), 1795. Electronic reproduction. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale, 2003. galenet.galegroup.com.lp.hscl.ufl.edu

Leung, Michelle. “Baroness Frederick von Riedesel: ‘Mrs. General,’” in The Human Tradition: The American Revolution, ed. Nancy L. Rhoden and Ian K. Steele, 267–84. Wilmington, DE.: Scholarly Resources, Inc., 2000.

Linebaugh, Peter, Marcus Rediker. The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners, and the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic. Boston: Beacon Press, 2000.

Lockey, Joseph Byrne, “The Florida Banditti, 1783.” Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 24, Issue 2 (October 1945), 87–107.

Lossing, Benson J. The Pictorial Field Book of the Revolution, or, Illustrations by Pen and Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence, Volume I and II. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1850.

Ludlow, John Malcolm. The War of American Independence, 1775–1783: Epochs of Modern History. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1902.

Lynch, John. “The Institutional Framework of Colonial Spanish America.” Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 24 (1992), 69–81.

Mackesy, Piers. The War for America, 1775–1783. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.

Mancke, Elizabeth. “Empire and State,” in The British Atlantic World, 1500–1800, David Armitage, Michael Braddick, ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002—Second Edition 2009.

Manucy, Albert, Alberta Johnson. “Castle St. Mark and the Patriots of the Revolution.” Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 21, Issue 1 (July 1942), 3–24.

Matthews, Alice Elaine. Society in Revolutionary North Carolina. Raleigh: The North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History, 1976.

Matthews, Hazel C. British West Florida and the Illinois Country. Halifax, N.S.: Earl Whynot & Associates Graphics Limited, 1977.

McCullough, David. 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.

_______. John Adams. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.

Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Milanich, Jerald T. Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1995.

Morgan, Edmund S. “The American Revolution: A Review of Changing Interpretations.” Washington, D.C.: The American Historical Association, 1958.

_______. Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1988.

Morse, Jedidiah. The history of America in two books. Containing, I. A general history of America. II. A concise history of the late Revolution. Extracted from the American edition of the Encyclopaedia. Philadelphia: Printed by Thomas Dobson, 1795. Electronic reproduction. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale, 2003. http://galenet.galegroup.com.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/servlet/ECCO?c=1&stp=Author&ste=11&af=BN&ae=W031345&tiPG=1&dd=0&dc=flc&docNum=CW103392438&vrsn=1.0&srchtp=a&d4=0.33&n=10&SU=0LRH&locID=gain40375&finalAuth=true

Morrison, Alfred J., transl. and ed. Travels in the Confederation, [1783–1784], by Johann David Schoepf . 2 vols, Philadelphia, 1911.

Mowat, Charles Loch. East Florida as a British Province, 1763–1784. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1943.

_______. “The Enigma of William Drayton.” Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 22, Issue 1 (July 1943), 3–33.

_______. “St. Augustine Under the British Flag, 1763–1775.” Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 20, Issue 2 (October 1941), 131–150.

Nash, Gary B. The Unknown American Revolution: The Unruly Birth of Democracy and the Struggle to Create America. New York: Penguin Books, 2005

_______. The Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness, and the Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979.

Nelson, Paul David. The Life of William Alexander, Lord Stirling. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1987.

Novick, Peter. That Noble Dream: The “Objectivity Question” and the American Historical Profession. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson. An Empire Divided: The American Revolution and the British Caribbean. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

Pancake, John S. 1777: The Year of the Hangman. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 1977.

_______. This Destructive War: The British Campaign in the Carolinas, 1780–1782. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 1985, re-printed 2003.

Pedley, Rev. Charles. The History of Newfoundland From the Earliest Times to the Year 1860. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, 1863.

Peckham, Howard H. The War for Independence: A Military History. The Chicago History of American Civilization. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1958.

Pennington, Edgar Legare. “East Florida in the American Revolution, 1775–1778.” Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 9, Issue 1 (July 1930), 24–46.

Pierson, Peter. The History of Spain: The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations. London: Greenwood Press, 1999.

Proctor, Samuel, ed. Eighteenth-Century Florida and the Revolutionary South. Gainesville: The University Presses of Florida, 1978.

Prowse, D.W., Q.C., LL.D. A History of Newfoundland: From the English, Colonial, and Foreign Records. London: Eyre and Spottiswood, 1896.

Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1961.

Raab, James W. Spain, Britain, and the American Revolution in Florida, 1763–1783. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland and Company, 2008.

Ramsay, David. The History of the American Revolution by David Ramsey, M.D. in Two Volumes. Philadelphia: Printed and sold by R. Aitken & Son, 1789. Electronic reproduction. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale, 2003. http://galenet.galegroup.com.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/servlet/ECCO?c=1&stp=Author&ste=11&af=BN&ae=W031464&tiPG=1&dd=0&dc=flc&docNum=CW104512810&vrsn=1.0&srchtp=a&d4=0.33&n=10&SU=0LRL+OR+0LRI&locID=gain40375

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Online Resources

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The Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, March 8, 1775. constitution.org/tp/afri.htm